What are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars located in the very back of the mouth, located in both the upper and lower areas. In most cases, the wisdom teeth don’t have ample room to grow or erupt in a normal fashion, which in turn causes the teeth to become impacted. In certain cases, impacted wisdom teeth do not cause any issues and can remain in the mouth for life. However, the awkward positioning of the teeth can make them difficult to brush or floss, which can eventually lead to decay.

Why Do Wisdom Teeth Require Removal?

Wisdom teeth removal is often recommended when the teeth cause dental issues or uncomfortable symptoms, and the procedure may also be recommended if the dentist or oral surgeon suspects that the impacted teeth may cause problems in the future. Understanding the signs of impacted wisdom teeth and discussing treatment options with a dental professional can help patients determine whether or not wisdom teeth removal is the appropriate procedure to suit their particular oral health care needs.

Signs and Symptoms of Impacted Wisdom Teeth

In certain cases, impacted wisdom teeth do not cause any symptoms and are only detected in X-rays during regular dental checkups. However, the condition can also cause symptoms such as jaw pain, swelling in the jaw area, swollen or inflamed gums in the back molar area and gum tenderness. Individuals with impacted wisdom teeth may also experience headaches, bleeding gums and foul breath. While these symptoms can also be caused by other health issues, it is always best for individuals to consult with a dental professional to ensure a proper diagnosis, as complications such as oral cysts, gum disease and damage to the surrounding molars can occur if the condition is left untreated.

Treatment Options for Impacted Wisdom Teeth

If impacted wisdom teeth that are discovered upon X-ray examinations do not cause discomfort or dental hygiene problems, the condition is referred to as asymptomatic impaction, and patients may be advised to take a “watch and wait” approach. During this period, the dentist will examine the teeth on a regular basis and monitor the impacted areas for symptoms. When the teeth are causing significant pain, dental decay or gum problems, wisdom teeth removal is usually recommended.

Wisdom Teeth Removal

During a wisdom teeth removal procedure, an dentist or oral surgeon creates an incision in the gums in order to access the wisdom teeth. If there are bones blocking the underlying teeth, these will be removed as well. Once the teeth are removed, the area is thoroughly cleaned and the gums are stitched together. The tooth sockets are packed with gauze to protect the area and promote proper healing. Patients must follow specific aftercare instructions such as rinsing with salt water and avoiding using straws until the teeth are properly healed, as these practices help to prevent complications and minimize the chance of infection.