The problem is that by the time wisdom teeth grow into place few mouths have room left. When these four late bloomers push up into an already crowded gum, they move the other teeth forward causing a kind of dental traffic jam. Even if they seat properly after eruption, they are so far back that reaching them is difficult, so hygiene becomes an issue. It is a controversial decision, but some teens are opting to remove wisdom teeth proactively to avoid future dental nightmares.
Wisdom Tooth Problems
Removing wisdom teeth may protect the health of the mouth by reducing the risk of common problems. The third molars are the last to erupt, and generally appear between the ages of 16 and 25. During these years, growth issues may indicate extraction is necessary.
Impaction – Impaction means the tooth does not erupt through the gum. This leaves it buried some place under the surface. An impaction can lead to a tooth turning because it can’t get through. The most common form involves the tooth angling forward. The molar may also press on the neighboring tooth to cause alignment issues. An impaction does not automatically add up to tooth extraction, but it can cause problems like headaches, jaw pain, infection and gum tenderness.
Partial eruption – Sometimes, the tooth will break only partially through the tissue causing a flap to form in the gum. This flap, known as an operculum, becomes inflamed from irritation and can lead to infection.
Is Extraction the Best Option?
Only a dentist can evaluate the health of wisdom teeth and make a recommendation. Some professionals believe that all impacted wisdom teeth should come out while others don’t remove them unless they are causing problems. Certain doctors think that taking the teeth out during the teen years helps promote dental health.
Ideally, teens should have a wisdom tooth assessment around the age of 16. This allows a dentist to examine the mouth, take x-rays of the teeth to determine their growth status and provide a recommendation. A proper examination will flag potential problems before they happen. The pictures can point out teeth that are beginning to turn. They will show the structure of the mouth and indicate whether letting the molar erupt will lead to crowding issues.
Ultimately, it is up to you and your dentist to decide the best course of action. Wisdom tooth extraction is a common procedure, but can be painful and traumatic. In some cases, extraction requires an oral surgeon. At the very least, it is unpleasant. The third molars can be an asset if they are healthy and positioned properly, but no two mouths are alike. The decision on whether to extract or not depends of the patient. With a proper assessment, you can get an idea on whether taking them out is in your best interest.
Call or visit Sacramento Emergency Dental Care in Roseville today. Our office is located at 901 Sunrise Ave. Ste A1 and our telephone number is 916-520-1719. You may also visit our website at www.ASAPdentist.com
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