For most people, the thought of losing teeth is sufficient motivation to take care of their mouths, but poor oral health is also a catalyst for much more serious, and sometimes deadly, health problems.

What is Periodontal Disease?
The word “periodontal” means “around the tooth”, and periodontal disease (“gum disease”) is an oral bacterial infection. The source is the bacteria found in “plaque”, the film that forms between brushing.

Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease. Symptoms are red, swollen gums and bleeding during brushing. Patients experience little discomfort at this point; with proper hygiene and professional care, gingivitis can be reversed.

Periodontitis
Untreated gingivitis leads to periodontitis; bacteria spreads beneath the gum line, gums become chronically irritated and inflamed, and infection spreads. Plaque bacteria produces toxins that initiate a bodily response that breaks down the tissues and bone surrounding the teeth. Pocketing in the gum occurs, leaving space between the teeth in which infection thrives. As the tissue of the gum recedes and disappears, the bone begins to dissolve, causing the teeth to loosen, eventually resulting in tooth loss or necessitating professional removal.

Respiratory Infection/Respiratory Disease
Studies show that poor oral hygiene increases the risks of pulmonary ailments/impairment by five times. In laboratories, periodontal bacteria have been cultured from the lung tissue/fluids of those with respiratory ailments.

Heart Disease
The British Medical Journal found that people who brush less than twice a day have a seventy percent increased risk of heart disease. Gum infections add to the inflammatory burden on individuals, increasing the risk of heart attack.

Stroke
Oral bacteria can enter the bloodstream, causing blood clots and damaging blood vessel linings; those with periodontal disease have increased amounts of bacteria and increased risk. Studies from the Seoul College of Dentistry show that the risk of stroke caused by gum disease is twice as likely than a stroke caused by diabetes, and that the odds of stroke caused by gum disease and high blood pressure are equal.

Pregnancy Issues
The American Academy of Periodontology advises that fifty percent of women develop gingivitis during pregnancy, and their studies indicate a direct link between oral bacterial infection and preeclampsia, premature birth and low birth rate.

Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia
As periodontal disease can cause inflammation and blood vessel damage throughout the entire body, it is also linked to Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. Studies find that inflammation in the gums can quadruple the risk of developing these diseases.

Diabetes
Periodontal bacteria and their toxins can affect the metabolism and the production of insulin. Dental researchers indicate that the increased risk for diabetes is due to the body-wide inflammation that accompanies periodontal disease. For those already suffering diabetes, gum disease can increase blood glucose levels, and studies suggest it may increase a diabetic’s insulin resistance.

Prevention/Treatment
The emergency dentist Roseville clinic is ready to help when tooth pain crops up, but be proactive–schedule appointments at least every six months to keep your mouth healthy. Your life might depend on it.