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Causes and Risk Factors for Gum Disease

causes-and-risk-factors-for-gum-disease

There are two different types of gum disease: Gingivitis and periodontal disease. Gingivitis occurs when the gums become infected for various reasons. Periodontal disease occurs when people ignore gingivitis symptoms. The infection spreads to the roots and teeth, which can cause you to lose your teeth and worse. Gum disease ultimately can spread toxins in throughout your body, leading to autoimmune problems, heart disease and even death.

There are many causes and risk factors for gum disease. One cause of gingivitis is neglect. You should brush your teeth at least twice per day, according to the American Dental Association. Bacteria called plaque can collect on your teeth and gums if you don’t brush regularly. This can cause gingivitis. It is equally important to floss between and around the teeth to keep the gums healthy. Poor diet is another cause of gum disease for those in Sacramento and elsewhere, especially foods high in sugar like cookies and soda. Those who smoke or chew tobacco products may also be prone to gum problems. And if you continue to neglect your gums, you may need emergency dentist care. Brush your for at least two or three minutes each day, and see your Sacramento dentist twice per year, unless otherwise directed.

Stress is another cause of gum disease. Stress can cause changes in hormone levels, which can affect your gums. Hormone fluctuations occur frequently in women during menopause, which leads to gum disease. Obesity is another factor that can affect your gums. Obese people may be lacking certain nutrients because of poor assimilation of foods. There are also certain medications such as heart, anti-depressant and oral contraceptives that can also lead to gum disease. Those who experience severe symptoms like severe pain and bleeding gums may need the services of an emergency dentist.

About 30 percent of the U.S. population may be genetically predisposed to gum disease, according to Perio.org. This percentage likely holds true for those in the Sacramento area, too. One way to determine if you are prone to gum disease is through research. You may exhibit certain signs and symptoms of gum disease that are not related to the typical factors. Look within your own family. For example, if your mom and dad have gum disease, there’s a good chance you will as well. Therefore, do not neglect your gums. If you experience facial swelling or pain in the roots of your teeth, contact an emergency dentist.